身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（2）

1 Just-in-Time Production: Efficient but Fragile 准时制生产：高效却脆弱 2 Inflation Hits Fixed Incomes Harder 通胀对固定收入者打击更大 3 Digital Money and Cross-Border Payments 数字货币与跨境支付 4 Property Tax and the Hidden Cost of Owning Home 房产税与持有房产的隐性成本 5 Carbon Border Tax and Global Trade Ties 碳边境调节与全球贸易关系 6 Real vs. Nominal Interest Rates 实际利率与名义利率 7 Intergenerational Mobility and Unequal Chances 代际流动性与机会不平等 8 Compound Interest and the Rule of 72 复利与72法则粗算 9 Corporate Social Responsibility vs. Profit Goals 企业社会责任与利润目标 10 Budget Constraint and Choosing What to Buy 预算约束线与消费组合选择 11 Regulatory Sandboxes for Fintech Innovation 金融科技监管沙盒直觉 12 Mental Accounting and Categorizing Spending 心理账户与分类消费 13 Switching Costs and the Lock-In Effect 换号成本与锁定效应 14 Aging Populations and Pension System Strain 人口老龄化对养老金体系的压力 15 Universal Basic Income: Core Trade-Offs 全民基本收入：核心权衡框架 16 Public Goods and the Streetlight Funding Puzzle 公共物品与路灯谁来买单 17 Gig Work and Gaps in Social Protection 零工经济与社会保障覆盖缺口 18 Diversification and the Illusion of Correlation 分散投资与相关性直觉误区 19 Network Effects and the Winner-Takes-All Market 网络效应与赢家通吃市场 20 Green Bonds and Third-Party Project Certification 绿色债券与第三方项目认证 21 Estate Tax and Wealth Transfer Across Generations 遗产税与财富的代际传递 22 Supply Chain Disruptions and Strategic Inventory Holding 供应链中断与战略性库存持有 23 Signaling Theory: Education as a Credible Signal 信号理论：教育作为可信信号 24 Deflationary Expectations and Delayed Consumer Spending 通缩预期与推迟消费 25 Government Subsidies: Boosting Industries, Distorting Markets 政府补贴：扶持产业，扭曲市场 26 Economic Cycles Drive Hiring and Layoffs Across Sectors 经济周期驱动各行业的招聘与裁员 27 Indifference Curves Show Trade-Offs Without Measuring Utility 无差异曲线展示权衡取舍，而不度量效用 28 Tariffs Raise Domestic Prices by Reducing Import Competition 关税通过削弱进口竞争抬高国内价格 29 Systemic Risk Threatens Entire Financial Systems, Not Just Firms 系统性风险威胁整个金融体系，而不仅限于单个企业 30 Tax Wedges Reduce Labor Supply by Lowering Net Wages 税收楔子通过降低实际工资减少劳动供给