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Why Is the Sky Blue?
天空为什么是蓝色的?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Sunlight looks white, but it actually contains all colors of the rainbow mixed together.阳光看似白色,实则混合了彩虹中的所有颜色。
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When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere, tiny air molecules scatter the light in all directions.当阳光进入地球大气层时,微小的空气分子会将光线向四面八方散射。
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Blue light has shorter wavelengths and scatters much more easily than red or yellow light.蓝光波长较短,比红光或黄光更容易被散射。
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This strong scattering makes blue light reach our eyes from many different angles across the sky.这种强烈的散射使蓝光从天空各个角度进入我们的眼睛。
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At sunrise or sunset, sunlight travels through more atmosphere, so most blue light is scattered away.日出或日落时,阳光穿过更厚的大气层,大部分蓝光被散射掉了。
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The remaining light that reaches us directly is richer in red and orange wavelengths instead.最终直接到达我们的光线中,红光和橙光成分更丰富。
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That’s why the sky near the sun appears golden or fiery during those times.因此,此时太阳附近的天空呈现金色或火红色。
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Without an atmosphere—like on the Moon—the sky would always look black, even at noon.若没有大气层(如月球),即使正午天空也始终是黑色的。
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Scientists use this same scattering principle to study the composition of distant planetary atmospheres.科学家利用同样的散射原理来研究遥远行星大气的成分。
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You can even see a hint of this effect by shining a flashlight through a glass of water with a drop of milk.你只需在一杯水中滴入一滴牛奶,再用手电筒照射,就能看到这一效应的雏形。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Sunlight looks white, but it actually contains all colors of the rainbow mixed together. 阳光看似白色,实则混合了彩虹中的所有颜色。
- When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere, tiny air molecules scatter the light in all directions. 当阳光进入地球大气层时,微小的空气分子会将光线向四面八方散射。
- That’s why the sky near the sun appears golden or fiery during those times. 因此,此时太阳附近的天空呈现金色或火红色。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Sunlight looks white, but it actually contains all colors of the rainbow mixed together.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Sunlight looks white, but it actually contains all colors of the rainbow mixed together.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Sunlight looks white, but it actually contains all colors of the rainbow mixed together.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。