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Vietnam’s Tết Nguyên Đán: Renewal, Ancestors, and Red Envelopes
越南春节：更新、祭祖与红包
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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Tết Nguyên Đán—the Vietnamese Lunar New Year—marks both agricultural renewal and deep ancestral reverence.越南农历新年（春节）既象征农业更新，也体现对祖先的深切敬仰。
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Before Tết, families thoroughly clean homes, settle debts, and avoid arguments to welcome luck and harmony.春节前，家家户户彻底打扫房屋、结清债务、避免争执，以迎接好运与和谐。
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Ancestral altars are refreshed with incense, fruit, and sticky rice cakes called bánh chưng, wrapped in banana leaves.祖先祭坛重新布置，供奉香火、水果和用香蕉叶包裹的方形年糕（粽子）。
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Children wear new áo dài—elegant silk tunics—and receive red envelopes containing lucky money from elders.孩子们穿上崭新的奥黛——优雅的丝绸长衫，并从长辈手中接过装有压岁钱的红包。
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Each envelope must contain an even number of bills, never four, since the word for ‘four’ sounds like ‘death’ in Vietnamese.每个红包里的钞票必须为偶数张，绝不能是四张，因越南语中‘四’与‘死’谐音。
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Firecrackers were banned in cities for safety, so families now use electronic versions or drum ensembles instead.出于安全考虑，城市已禁止燃放鞭炮，如今家庭改用电子鞭炮或鼓乐表演替代。
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The first visitor of the new year—xông đất—must embody kindness and success, shaping the household’s fortune.新年首位登门访客（‘冲年’）须品性良善、事业有成，其特质将影响全家整年运势。
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Street markets overflow with peach blossoms in the north and apricot flowers in the south, signaling regional identity.街头集市上，北方盛放桃花，南方绽放杏花，彰显地域文化认同。
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Overseas Vietnamese hold virtual Tết reunions, sharing recipes and teaching grandchildren to fold dumplings online.海外越侨举办线上春节团聚，共享食谱、在线教孙辈包饺子。
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More than celebration, Tết is a living grammar of respect, balance, and hope passed down in daily gestures.春节远不止于庆祝，它更是一套鲜活的礼仪语法，借日常举止代代相传——承载敬意、平衡与希望。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Tết Nguyên Đán—the Vietnamese Lunar New Year—marks both agricultural renewal and deep ancestral reverence. 越南农历新年（春节）既象征农业更新，也体现对祖先的深切敬仰。
- Children wear new áo dài—elegant silk tunics—and receive red envelopes containing lucky money from elders. 孩子们穿上崭新的奥黛——优雅的丝绸长衫，并从长辈手中接过装有压岁钱的红包。
- Overseas Vietnamese hold virtual Tết reunions, sharing recipes and teaching grandchildren to fold dumplings online. 海外越侨举办线上春节团聚，共享食谱、在线教孙辈包饺子。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Tết Nguyên Đán—the Vietnamese Lunar New Year—marks both agricultural renewal and deep ancestral reverence.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Tết Nguyên Đán—the Vietnamese Lunar New Year—marks both agricultural renewal and deep ancestral reverence.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Tết Nguyên Đán—the Vietnamese Lunar New Year—marks both agricultural renewal and deep ancestral reverence.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。