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How Supply and Demand Set Market Prices
供给与需求如何决定价格
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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When many people want a product but few units are available, prices usually rise quickly.当许多人想要某产品但供应量有限时,价格通常会迅速上涨。
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Conversely, if factories produce too much while buyers lose interest, sellers must lower prices.相反,若工厂生产过剩而买家兴趣减弱,卖家就必须降价。
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This balance between willingness to buy and ability to supply shapes every market daily.购买意愿与供应能力之间的平衡,每天都在塑造每个市场。
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Even small shifts in consumer habits or production delays can trigger noticeable price changes.消费者习惯的细微变化或生产延误,都可能引发明显的价格波动。
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Governments sometimes intervene when extreme shortages or surpluses threaten public welfare or stability.当极端短缺或过剩威胁公众福利或社会稳定时,政府有时会介入。
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Farmers, tech firms, and clothing brands all adjust output based on these same economic signals.农民、科技公司和服装品牌都会依据同样的经济信号调整产量。
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Online platforms display real-time demand data, helping businesses forecast inventory needs more accurately.在线平台实时显示需求数据,帮助企业更准确地预测库存需求。
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Understanding this interaction helps explain why concert tickets cost more than bus fares.理解这种互动有助于解释为何演唱会门票比公交车票贵。
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It also shows why housing costs jump in cities where jobs grow faster than new apartments.它也说明了为何就业增长快于新公寓建设的城市,房价会飙升。
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No central planner sets most prices — they emerge from millions of individual choices.大多数价格并非由中央计划者设定,而是源于数以百万计个体选择的自然结果。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Governments sometimes intervene when extreme shortages or surpluses threaten public welfare or stability. 当极端短缺或过剩威胁公众福利或社会稳定时,政府有时会介入。
- Online platforms display real-time demand data, helping businesses forecast inventory needs more accurately. 在线平台实时显示需求数据,帮助企业更准确地预测库存需求。
- Understanding this interaction helps explain why concert tickets cost more than bus fares. 理解这种互动有助于解释为何演唱会门票比公交车票贵。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Governments sometimes intervene when extreme shortages or surpluses threaten public welfare or stability.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Governments sometimes intervene when extreme shortages or surpluses threaten public welfare or stability.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Governments sometimes intervene when extreme shortages or surpluses threaten public welfare or stability.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。