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Why the Sky Looks Bluer at High Altitudes
为什么天空在高海拔更蓝
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Sunlight contains all colors, but blue light scatters more easily than red in Earth’s atmosphere.阳光包含所有颜色,但蓝光在地球大气中比红光更容易散射。
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At sea level, thick air scatters blue light multiple times, mixing it with other colors slightly.在海平面,浓密的空气多次散射蓝光,使其略微与其他颜色混合。
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Higher up, there is less atmosphere above you, so scattering happens less frequently.海拔越高,上方大气越稀薄,散射发生得越少。
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That means more pure blue light reaches your eyes without being diluted by scattered white light.这意味着更多纯净的蓝光直接进入你的眼睛,未被散射的白光稀释。
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Also, fewer dust particles and water vapor exist at altitude to diffuse the light further.此外,高海拔处尘埃颗粒和水蒸气更少,进一步减少了光线的扩散。
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Mountaineers often notice the sky appears deeper and richer in blue near mountain peaks.登山者常发现,靠近山顶的天空显得更深、更浓郁的蓝色。
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Polarized sunglasses enhance this effect by reducing glare from scattered light.偏光太阳镜通过减少散射光造成的眩光来增强这一效果。
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This bluer hue confirms that Rayleigh scattering depends strongly on air density.这种更蓝的色调证实了瑞利散射对空气密度高度敏感。
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Airplanes flying at cruising altitude see an even more intense azure sky.飞机在巡航高度飞行时,看到的天空呈现更强烈的天蓝色。
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The change reminds us how much our view depends on the invisible layer surrounding Earth.这种变化提醒我们,视野在多大程度上依赖于包裹地球的这层无形大气。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Polarized sunglasses enhance this effect by reducing glare from scattered light. 偏光太阳镜通过减少散射光造成的眩光来增强这一效果。
- This bluer hue confirms that Rayleigh scattering depends strongly on air density. 这种更蓝的色调证实了瑞利散射对空气密度高度敏感。
- Airplanes flying at cruising altitude see an even more intense azure sky. 飞机在巡航高度飞行时,看到的天空呈现更强烈的天蓝色。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Polarized sunglasses enhance this effect by reducing glare from scattered light.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Polarized sunglasses enhance this effect by reducing glare from scattered light.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Polarized sunglasses enhance this effect by reducing glare from scattered light.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。