正在确认阅读权限…
Nepali Dashain: Tika, Jamara, and Family Bonds
尼泊尔达善节：提卡、贾马拉与家庭纽带
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
-
During Dashain, Nepal’s longest and most important festival, families reunite from Kathmandu to remote Himalayan villages.德赛节是尼泊尔最长、最重要的节日，家人从加德满都到偏远的喜马拉雅山村团聚。
-
Elders apply tika—a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermilion—on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless health and success.长辈将酸奶、米饭和朱砂调制的“提卡”涂在晚辈额头上，祈佑健康与成功。
-
They also gift jamara, sprouted barley grown indoors for nine days, symbolizing growth, resilience, and divine favor.他们还赠送“贾马拉”——室内培育九天的发芽大麦，象征成长、坚韧与神恩。
-
Before receiving tika, youth bow deeply and touch elders’ feet, who then whisper blessings in Sanskrit or Nepali.接受提卡前，年轻人深深鞠躬并触碰长辈双脚，长辈则用梵语或尼泊尔语轻声祝福。
-
Kite flying fills skies nationwide, with strings coated in powdered glass to cut rivals’ lines—yet laughter replaces anger.全国放风筝蔚为壮观，风筝线裹着玻璃粉以割断对手的线，但笑声取代了怒气。
-
Temples overflow with devotees offering goats and buffaloes, though many now donate money or plant trees instead.寺庙人潮涌动，信徒献祭山羊和水牛，如今许多人改捐钱或植树。
-
Schools close for fifteen days, allowing children to help prepare sweets and mend ancestral photo frames.学校放假十五天，孩子们帮着制作甜点、修缮祖辈相框。
-
Even migrant workers send cash home early so mothers can buy new clothes and decorate doorways with marigold garlands.连外出务工者也提前汇款回家，让母亲添置新衣、用万寿菊花环装饰门楣。
-
On Vijaya Dashami, the final day, families gather for feasts featuring goat curry and sel roti—ring-shaped rice doughnuts.胜利十日（维贾亚·德赛节）是最后一天，家人齐聚享用山羊肉咖喱和环形米面圈‘塞罗提’。
-
As dusk falls, elders recount myths of Goddess Durga’s victory, linking courage to everyday acts of care.暮色渐临，长辈讲述杜尔迦女神胜利的神话，将勇气与日常关怀之举联系起来。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- During Dashain, Nepal’s longest and most important festival, families reunite from Kathmandu to remote Himalayan villages. 德赛节是尼泊尔最长、最重要的节日，家人从加德满都到偏远的喜马拉雅山村团聚。
- Schools close for fifteen days, allowing children to help prepare sweets and mend ancestral photo frames. 学校放假十五天，孩子们帮着制作甜点、修缮祖辈相框。
- Elders apply tika—a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermilion—on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless health and success. 长辈将酸奶、米饭和朱砂调制的“提卡”涂在晚辈额头上，祈佑健康与成功。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
During Dashain, Nepal’s longest and most important festival, families reunite from Kathmandu to remote Himalayan villages.
⑥ 跟读并录音
During Dashain, Nepal’s longest and most important festival, families reunite from Kathmandu to remote Himalayan villages.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：During Dashain, Nepal’s longest and most important festival, families reunite from Kathmandu to remote Himalayan villages.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。