身边的经济学·社会常识英语精读30篇(4)
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Batch-Adapted Social Insurance Portability—How Serialized Eligibility Windows Enable Cross-Jurisdictional Continuity
批次适配型社会保险可携性:序列化资格窗口如何支撑跨辖区连续性
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Social insurance portability now operates through batch-adapted eligibility windows rather than continuous accrual tracking.社会保险可携性现通过分批适配的资格窗口运作,而非持续累积记录。
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Each jurisdiction maps its contribution records onto shared batch timelines—quarterly, biannual, or triennial—standardized across treaty partners.各辖区将其缴费记录映射到统一的批次时间线上——季度、半年或三年一期,并在条约伙伴间标准化。
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Workers transferring between countries retain benefit entitlements only if their contributions fall within aligned batch periods.跨国流动的劳动者仅当其缴费落在对齐的批次周期内时,方可保留福利权益。
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This avoids pro-rata fragmentation but requires precise intergovernmental synchronization of payroll reporting cycles.此举避免了按比例分割,但要求各国政府精准同步工资单报送周期。
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Pension administrators use batch identifiers to resolve overlapping claims without manual reconciliation.养老金管理机构利用批次标识符自动解决重叠申领,无需人工核对。
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Health coverage continuity depends on whether enrollment gaps fall within permissible batch tolerance thresholds.医疗保障连续性取决于参保空档是否处于允许的批次容差阈值内。
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The model trades theoretical precision for administrative feasibility in heterogeneous payroll infrastructures.该模式以行政可行性替代理论精确性,适应多元化的工资单基础设施。
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Migrant workers bear disproportionate adjustment costs when home-country batches lag international standards.当本国缴费批次滞后于国际标准时,移民工人承担不成比例的调整成本。
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Batch adaptation enables multilateral agreements but embeds path dependency in legacy reporting formats.批次适配促成多边协定,却将路径依赖嵌入传统报送格式中。
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It transforms social rights from universal entitlements into time-stamped, interoperable modules.它将社会权利从普遍性权益转化为带时间戳、可互操作的模块。
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Portability is no longer about equivalence—it is about temporal register compatibility.可携性不再关乎等效性,而在于时间登记的兼容性。
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This architecture reveals how welfare states negotiate solidarity through scheduling, not just substance.这一架构揭示福利国家如何通过日程安排、而非仅靠实质内容来协商团结。