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Why Does Honey Never Spoil Even After Thousands of Years?
为什么蜂蜜即使存放数千年也不会变质?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Archaeologists have found edible honey in ancient Egyptian tombs dating back over 3,000 years.考古学家在距今3000多年的古埃及墓葬中发现了可食用的蜂蜜。
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Its low water content—usually under 18%—makes it too dry for most microbes to reproduce.其水分含量极低(通常低于18%),使大多数微生物无法繁殖。
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Natural hydrogen peroxide forms slowly in honey when glucose oxidase enzyme reacts with oxygen and glucose.葡萄糖氧化酶与氧气和葡萄糖反应,缓慢生成天然过氧化氢。
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High acidity (pH 3.2–4.5) further inhibits bacterial and fungal growth inside sealed containers.高酸性(pH值3.2–4.5)进一步抑制密闭容器内细菌和真菌的生长。
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Bees also fan nectar with wings to evaporate excess moisture before storing it in combs.蜜蜂还会用翅膀扇动花蜜,蒸发多余水分,再将其储存在蜂巢中。
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Crystallization does not indicate spoilage but rather a natural physical change in sugar structure.结晶并非变质,而是糖分结构发生的自然物理变化。
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Even if exposed briefly to air, honey resists contamination better than almost any other food.即使短暂接触空气,蜂蜜也比几乎所有其他食物更耐污染。
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Its antimicrobial properties have been used historically for wound dressings and preservation.历史上,蜂蜜的抗菌特性曾被用于伤口敷料和食品防腐。
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Modern labs confirm that spores of harmful bacteria like Clostridium botulinum cannot germinate in pure honey.现代实验室证实,肉毒杆菌等有害细菌的孢子无法在纯蜂蜜中萌发。
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However, infants under one year should never consume it because their immature guts lack protective acid barriers.但一岁以下婴儿绝不可食用,因其未成熟的肠道缺乏保护性酸性屏障。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Its antimicrobial properties have been used historically for wound dressings and preservation. 历史上,蜂蜜的抗菌特性曾被用于伤口敷料和食品防腐。
- High acidity (pH 3.2–4.5) further inhibits bacterial and fungal growth inside sealed containers. 高酸性(pH值3.2–4.5)进一步抑制密闭容器内细菌和真菌的生长。
- Archaeologists have found edible honey in ancient Egyptian tombs dating back over 3,000 years. 考古学家在距今3000多年的古埃及墓葬中发现了可食用的蜂蜜。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Its antimicrobial properties have been used historically for wound dressings and preservation.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Its antimicrobial properties have been used historically for wound dressings and preservation.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Its antimicrobial properties have been used historically for wound dressings and preservation.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。