十万个为什么·科学阅读30篇(3)
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Why Does Ice Float on Water?
为什么冰能浮在水面上?
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Most solids sink when placed in their own liquid.
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But ice is different—it floats on liquid water.
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When water freezes, its molecules form open hexagon shapes.
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This makes ice less dense than cold water.
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Less dense things rise above denser things.
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So ice stays on top of lakes and rivers.
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This keeps fish safe under the ice in winter.
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It also helps Earth’s climate stay stable.