历史小径·世界史英语30篇（7）
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Internet Emergence: From Military Project to Global Network
互联网诞生：从军事项目到全球网络
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In the 1960s, U.S. scientists created ARPANET to keep communication running if nuclear war struck.20世纪60年代，美国科学家创建ARPANET，以确保核战争爆发时通信仍能持续。
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By the 1980s, universities and researchers used it to share files and send messages—no central control existed.到20世纪80年代，大学和研究人员已用它共享文件、发送消息——网络没有中央控制。
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Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989, adding clickable links and simple coding for pages.蒂姆·伯纳斯-李于1989年发明万维网，引入可点击链接和简易网页编码。
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Early websites were basic text, but browsers like Mosaic made images and design easier by 1993.早期网站仅含基础文字，但1993年左右Mosaic等浏览器让图像与设计更易实现。
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Businesses soon sold goods online, journalists published instantly, and musicians shared songs worldwide.企业很快开始在线销售商品，记者即时发布新闻，音乐人向全球分享歌曲。
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Languages, time zones, and laws varied—so users developed netiquette, open-source tools, and translation aids.语言、时区与法律各异，用户因而发展出网络礼仪、开源工具和翻译辅助。
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Not everyone gained equal access; digital divides reflected older gaps in education and infrastructure.并非所有人都能平等接入；数字鸿沟折射出教育与基础设施方面的既有差距。
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Still, the internet proved that decentralized, collaborative networks could reshape learning, work, and community.但互联网证明，去中心化、协作式的网络能重塑学习、工作与社群。