身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇(7)
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What Makes a Neighborhood Affordable—or Not
是什么让一个社区变得可负担——或不可负担
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Affordability isn’t just about rent—it includes transit time, childcare costs, and whether sidewalks are safe for walking.可负担性不仅关乎房租,还包括通勤时间、托育费用,以及人行道是否适合步行。
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A cheap apartment far from jobs forces longer commutes, raising fuel or transit expenses that erase savings.远离就业中心的廉价公寓会拉长通勤时间,增加油费或交通支出,抵消节省的房租。
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School quality, park access, and noise levels all shape housing demand—and therefore prices—in ways listings rarely show.学校质量、公园可达性、噪音水平等因素都会影响住房需求,进而推高房价,但房源信息通常不会体现这些。
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Cities sometimes zone areas only for single-family homes, limiting supply and keeping prices high for young families.一些城市将特定区域仅划为独栋住宅用地,限制供给,抬高年轻家庭的购房成本。
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Rent control helps current tenants, but may discourage landlords from maintaining buildings or building new units.租金管制能保护现有租客,却可能削弱房东维护建筑或新建房源的积极性。
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Gentrification brings cafes and bike lanes—but also displaces longtime residents who helped shape the area’s culture.士绅化带来咖啡馆和自行车道,却也迫使长期居住于此、塑造了本地文化的居民搬离。
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Real affordability means balancing cost, convenience, safety, and belonging—not just finding the lowest monthly number.真正的可负担性,是在成本、便利性、安全性和归属感之间取得平衡,而非单纯追求最低月租。
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Local policies on parking, density, or commercial space quietly decide who gets to live where—and why.关于停车、容积率或商业空间的地方政策,悄然决定了谁能住在哪儿,以及原因。