身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇(8)
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How Daily Choices Shape the Economy
日常选择如何塑造经济
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Every time you buy coffee or skip lunch, you send a small signal to businesses about what people want.每次你买咖啡或省掉午餐,都在向商家传递一个关于人们需求的小信号。
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These small decisions add up across millions of people and help decide which shops stay open or close.这些微小决定在数百万人身上累积起来,影响着哪些店铺能继续营业、哪些不得不关门。
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When many students choose cheaper online courses, universities may offer more digital options next year.当许多学生选择更便宜的在线课程时,大学明年可能会提供更多数字课程选项。
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Even choosing to walk instead of driving affects gas demand, traffic rules, and city air quality.就连选择步行而非开车,也会影响汽油需求、交通规则和城市空气质量。
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Governments watch these patterns closely because they reveal shifts in habits before official data appears.政府密切关注这些模式,因为它们往往在官方数据发布前就揭示了行为习惯的变化。
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A sudden rise in bicycle sales might lead to new bike lanes or tax breaks for eco-friendly transport.自行车销量突然上升,可能催生新的自行车道,或为环保出行提供税收优惠。
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Your 'no' to plastic bags helps stores reduce waste—and sometimes lowers their costs over time.你对塑料袋说‘不’,能帮商店减少浪费——有时还能逐步降低其运营成本。
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Economists call this 'aggregate behavior': tiny personal acts becoming big social effects.经济学家将这种现象称为‘聚合行为’:无数微小的个人行动汇聚成巨大的社会影响。