地理漫步·世界地理英语30篇（9）
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Mangroves Anchor Coasts and Nurture Fish
红树林固守海岸，哺育鱼类
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Mangroves grow in salty, muddy intertidal zones along tropical coasts.红树林生长在热带海岸的咸水、泥泞潮间带。
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Their tangled roots trap sediment and reduce shoreline erosion.其盘根错节的根系能固积泥沙，减轻岸线侵蚀。
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Nursery habitats for young fish thrive among submerged root structures.幼鱼在淹没的根系结构中繁育成长。
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Leaves shed salt through special glands to survive high salinity.叶片通过特化腺体排出盐分，以耐受高盐环境。
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Mangrove forests absorb storm surge energy better than seawalls.红树林吸收风暴潮能量的效果优于海堤。
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They store carbon densely in soil and living biomass.它们在土壤和活体生物量中密集固碳。
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Clearing mangroves for shrimp farms damages coastal resilience.为建虾塘而砍伐红树林会削弱海岸韧性。
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Restoration projects replant native species to rebuild ecological function.修复项目通过重植本地物种来恢复生态功能。