身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（9）

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城市光纤网络建设的经济外溢效应

When a city installs municipal fiber-optic infrastructure, it does more than improve internet speed.
Local businesses gain cheaper and more reliable connectivity, which lowers their operational costs significantly.
Remote work becomes feasible for more residents, reducing commuting expenses and urban congestion.
Property values near newly wired neighborhoods often rise due to perceived modernization and service upgrades.
Small tech startups may locate there to access low-latency networks without private ISP markup.
Schools and libraries benefit from high-bandwidth resources that support digital literacy programs.
Yet these gains depend on equitable access policies, not just physical cable deployment.
Municipal broadband can pressure private providers to lower prices or improve service quality.
Fiscal sustainability requires careful cost recovery models beyond subscription fees alone.
Long-term employment effects emerge as digital service jobs cluster near upgraded infrastructure.