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The Cuban Missile Crisis: Thirteen Days That Shook the World
古巴导弹危机：震动世界的十三天
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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In October 1962, U.S. spy planes photographed Soviet nuclear missile sites under construction in Cuba—just 90 miles from Florida.1962年10月，美国侦察机拍摄到苏联正在古巴修建核导弹基地——距佛罗里达仅90英里。
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President Kennedy demanded their removal and imposed a naval ‘quarantine’—a carefully worded term to avoid declaring war.肯尼迪总统要求拆除导弹，并实施海军‘隔离’——这一措辞经过精心选择，以避免构成宣战。
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Soviet ships carrying more missiles approached the line but stopped short, buying time for secret negotiations between Washington and Moscow.运载更多导弹的苏联船只驶近隔离线，但及时停航，为华盛顿与莫斯科之间的秘密谈判争取了时间。
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Behind closed doors, Khrushchev offered to withdraw missiles if the U.S. pledged not to invade Cuba and removed Jupiter missiles from Turkey.赫鲁晓夫私下提出：若美国承诺不入侵古巴并撤走部署在土耳其的朱庇特导弹，苏联便撤出导弹。
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Kennedy publicly accepted the first condition, secretly agreed to the second—and kept the Turkey deal hidden for over twenty-five years.肯尼迪公开接受第一项条件，秘密同意第二项，并将土耳其交易隐瞒逾二十五年。
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The crisis ended on October 28 when Moscow announced dismantling the sites, verified by U.S. aerial surveillance within days.10月28日，莫斯科宣布拆除导弹基地，数日内即由美国空中侦察证实。
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Both superpowers realized how close they’d come to accidental nuclear war—and established a direct ‘hotline’ between the White House and Kremlin.两大超级大国意识到自己曾多么接近意外核战争，遂在白宫与克里姆林宫间设立直通‘热线’。
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New arms control talks followed, leading to the Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963, banning nuclear tests in the atmosphere and oceans.随后展开新的军控谈判，最终促成1963年《部分禁止核试验条约》，禁止在大气层和海洋中进行核试验。
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Cuban leaders felt sidelined in the agreement, highlighting tensions between allies during Cold War power plays.古巴领导人感到被排除在协议之外，凸显冷战权力博弈中盟友间的紧张关系。
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Today, historians stress that empathy, restraint, and backchannel communication—not just military strength—prevented catastrophe.如今史学家强调，防止灾难的并非仅靠军事实力，更是同理心、克制与幕后沟通。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Today, historians stress that empathy, restraint, and backchannel communication—not just military strength—prevented catastrophe. 如今史学家强调，防止灾难的并非仅靠军事实力，更是同理心、克制与幕后沟通。
- Cuban leaders felt sidelined in the agreement, highlighting tensions between allies during Cold War power plays. 古巴领导人感到被排除在协议之外，凸显冷战权力博弈中盟友间的紧张关系。
- In October 1962, U.S. spy planes photographed Soviet nuclear missile sites under construction in Cuba—just 90 miles from Florida. 1962年10月，美国侦察机拍摄到苏联正在古巴修建核导弹基地——距佛罗里达仅90英里。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Today, historians stress that empathy, restraint, and backchannel communication—not just military strength—prevented catastrophe.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Today, historians stress that empathy, restraint, and backchannel communication—not just military strength—prevented catastrophe.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Today, historians stress that empathy, restraint, and backchannel communication—not just military strength—prevented catastrophe.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
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