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How Magnetic Levitation Enables Frictionless Urban Transit
磁悬浮如何实现城市交通的无摩擦运行
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Magnetic levitation, or maglev, lifts trains using powerful electromagnets.磁悬浮(maglev)利用强力电磁铁使列车悬浮。
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These magnets repel the train from the track, eliminating physical contact and friction.这些磁铁使列车与轨道相互排斥,消除物理接触和摩擦。
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Because there is no wheel-rail contact, maglev trains accelerate faster and run quieter.由于没有车轮与轨道的接触,磁悬浮列车加速更快、运行更安静。
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Energy efficiency improves since less power is wasted overcoming mechanical resistance.因无需克服机械阻力,能源效率得以提升。
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Guidance magnets keep the train centered on the track even at high speeds.导向磁铁确保列车即使在高速下也能保持在轨道中心。
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Cooling superconducting magnets allows stronger magnetic fields with minimal energy loss.冷却超导磁铁可在能量损耗极小的情况下产生更强磁场。
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Urban maglev systems reduce vibration damage to nearby buildings and infrastructure.城市磁悬浮系统可减少对周边建筑和基础设施的振动损害。
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They also avoid emissions because they draw electricity from clean grid sources.它们也不产生排放,因为电力来自清洁电网。
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Maintenance costs drop significantly without moving parts like brakes or gears.没有刹车、齿轮等运动部件,维护成本大幅降低。
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This technology proves that physics principles can reshape sustainable city mobility.这项技术证明,物理原理能重塑可持续的城市交通。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Magnetic levitation, or maglev, lifts trains using powerful electromagnets. 磁悬浮(maglev)利用强力电磁铁使列车悬浮。
- Energy efficiency improves since less power is wasted overcoming mechanical resistance. 因无需克服机械阻力,能源效率得以提升。
- Cooling superconducting magnets allows stronger magnetic fields with minimal energy loss. 冷却超导磁铁可在能量损耗极小的情况下产生更强磁场。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Magnetic levitation, or maglev, lifts trains using powerful electromagnets.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Magnetic levitation, or maglev, lifts trains using powerful electromagnets.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Magnetic levitation, or maglev, lifts trains using powerful electromagnets.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。