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Día de los Muertos Altars in Oaxaca
瓦哈卡的亡灵节祭坛
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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In Oaxaca, Mexico, families build altars called ofrendas weeks before Día de los Muertos to honor deceased loved ones.在墨西哥瓦哈卡,家家户户会在亡灵节前数周搭建祭坛(ofrendas),以纪念逝去的亲人。
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Each level represents a spiritual concept: earth, purgatory, heaven—and sometimes a fourth for the four cardinal directions.每一层象征一种精神概念:大地、炼狱、天堂——有时还加一层代表四个基本方位。
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Marigold petals form paths from the street to the altar so spirits can find their way home easily.万寿菊花瓣铺成从街边通往祭坛的小径,方便亡灵轻松找到回家的路。
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Photographs, favorite foods like mole negro, and personal items such as a musician’s guitar appear alongside sugar skulls.照片、逝者生前最爱的食物(如黑摩尔酱)及个人物品(如音乐家的吉他)与糖骷髅并列摆放。
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Unlike mourning rituals elsewhere, laughter, storytelling, and even jokes about the departed are encouraged and normal.与其他地方的哀悼仪式不同,欢笑、讲故事,甚至开逝者的玩笑,在这里既被鼓励也属寻常。
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Local artisans carve intricate wooden calaveras, while children paint faces to resemble elegant skeletons without fear.当地工匠精心雕刻木质骷髅头,孩子们则开心地将脸画成优雅骷髅,毫无惧意。
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Cemeteries transform into candlelit gardens overnight, where families picnic beside graves and share memories aloud.墓地一夜之间化作烛光花园,家人围坐墓旁野餐,高声分享回忆。
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The celebration lasts two days—November 1 for children (los angelitos) and November 2 for adults—each with distinct offerings.庆典持续两天:11月1日纪念逝去的孩童(los angelitos),11月2日纪念逝去的成人,各自供奉不同祭品。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Cemeteries transform into candlelit gardens overnight, where families picnic beside graves and share memories aloud. 墓地一夜之间化作烛光花园,家人围坐墓旁野餐,高声分享回忆。
- Unlike mourning rituals elsewhere, laughter, storytelling, and even jokes about the departed are encouraged and normal. 与其他地方的哀悼仪式不同,欢笑、讲故事,甚至开逝者的玩笑,在这里既被鼓励也属寻常。
- Local artisans carve intricate wooden calaveras, while children paint faces to resemble elegant skeletons without fear. 当地工匠精心雕刻木质骷髅头,孩子们则开心地将脸画成优雅骷髅,毫无惧意。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Cemeteries transform into candlelit gardens overnight, where families picnic beside graves and share memories aloud.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Cemeteries transform into candlelit gardens overnight, where families picnic beside graves and share memories aloud.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Cemeteries transform into candlelit gardens overnight, where families picnic beside graves and share memories aloud.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。