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The Rise of Democratic Practices in Classical Athens
古典雅典:民主实践的兴起
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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In 508 BCE, Cleisthenes introduced reforms that gave ordinary male citizens real political power.公元前508年,克利斯提尼推行改革,赋予普通成年男性公民真正的政治权力。
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Athenian citizens gathered regularly in the Assembly to debate laws and elect officials.雅典公民定期在公民大会上辩论法律、选举官员。
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They drew lots to choose many public servants, believing chance reduced corruption and favoritism.他们通过抽签方式选任许多公职人员,认为随机性可减少腐败与偏袒。
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Juries were large—often 201 or 501 people—and decided cases by majority vote.陪审团规模庞大,通常为201人或501人,案件由多数票裁决。
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Women, slaves, and foreigners had no voting rights, yet this system still inspired later democracies.妇女、奴隶和外邦人没有投票权,但这一制度仍启发了后世民主政体。
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Speeches in the Assembly trained citizens to think critically and argue respectfully.公民大会上的演说训练公民批判思考、理性辩论。
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Even though limited by today’s standards, Athens’ model proved self-governance was possible.尽管以今日标准衡量存在局限,雅典模式却证明了自治可行。
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Its ideas traveled across centuries and shaped modern parliaments and civic participation.其理念跨越世纪,塑造了现代议会制度与公民参与形式。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Juries were large—often 201 or 501 people—and decided cases by majority vote. 陪审团规模庞大,通常为201人或501人,案件由多数票裁决。
- Speeches in the Assembly trained citizens to think critically and argue respectfully. 公民大会上的演说训练公民批判思考、理性辩论。
- Even though limited by today’s standards, Athens’ model proved self-governance was possible. 尽管以今日标准衡量存在局限,雅典模式却证明了自治可行。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Juries were large—often 201 or 501 people—and decided cases by majority vote.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Juries were large—often 201 or 501 people—and decided cases by majority vote.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Juries were large—often 201 or 501 people—and decided cases by majority vote.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。