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Why Leaves Change Color in Autumn
为什么树叶在秋天会变色
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In autumn, days get shorter and cooler slowly.秋天,白天逐渐变短、气温慢慢转凉。
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Trees stop making green chlorophyll as sunlight drops.随着日照减少,树木停止制造绿色的叶绿素。
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Other colors like red, orange, and yellow were always there.红色、橙色和黄色等其他颜色其实一直存在。
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They were hidden by green chlorophyll during summer months.夏季时,它们被绿色的叶绿素掩盖了。
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Some trees make new red pigments before leaves fall.有些树在落叶前会合成新的红色色素。
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Wind and rain help shake loose the colorful, dying leaves.风雨帮助摇落这些色彩斑斓、即将枯萎的叶子。
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This change is part of a tree’s yearly survival plan.这种变化是树木年度生存策略的一部分。
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Scientists study leaf colors to track climate patterns too.科学家也通过研究叶色变化来追踪气候模式。