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Why Do Lakes Freeze from the Top Down?
为什么湖泊从顶部开始结冰?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Water becomes densest at 4°C and sinks below colder layers.水在4°C时密度最大,会沉到更冷的水层之下。
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As surface water cools further, it becomes less dense and stays on top.表层水继续降温后密度变小,因而停留在上层。
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At 0°C, it turns into ice crystals that float due to lower density.0°C时,水结成冰晶,因密度更低而浮在水面。
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This icy layer insulates the water below and keeps fish alive.这层冰隔绝了下方的水体,使鱼类得以存活。
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Wind and currents mix warmer water upward until freezing begins.风和洋流将较暖的水向上混合,直至开始结冰。
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Thick ice forms slowly, often taking days of steady cold weather.厚冰形成缓慢,通常需持续数日的寒冷天气。
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Scientists measure ice thickness to track climate change effects.科学家通过测量冰层厚度来追踪气候变化的影响。
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In spring, the top ice melts first because sunlight warms it directly.春季时,表层冰最先融化,因为阳光直接为其升温。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Scientists measure ice thickness to track climate change effects. 科学家通过测量冰层厚度来追踪气候变化的影响。
- Water becomes densest at 4°C and sinks below colder layers. 水在4°C时密度最大,会沉到更冷的水层之下。
- Wind and currents mix warmer water upward until freezing begins. 风和洋流将较暖的水向上混合,直至开始结冰。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Scientists measure ice thickness to track climate change effects.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Scientists measure ice thickness to track climate change effects.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Scientists measure ice thickness to track climate change effects.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。