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Guilds Trained Craftsmen and Shaped City Life
行会培养工匠并塑造城市生活
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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Medieval European cities formed guilds for weavers, bakers, and masons.中世纪欧洲城市为织工、面包师和石匠等职业成立了行会。
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Young boys became apprentices at age twelve and learned skills for years.少年十二岁起当学徒，多年学习技艺。
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Masters judged each worker’s quality before allowing independent work.师傅须先评估工匠技艺水平，才允许其独立从业。
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Guilds set fair prices, trained orphans, and cared for sick members.行会制定公道价格，培训孤儿，并照护患病成员。
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They held parades with banners and built chapels in city centers.他们举着旗帜游行，并在市中心修建小教堂。
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Rules kept craft standards high and protected local economic life.行规确保工艺水准，维护本地经济秩序。
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Cities grew strong when guilds balanced skill, fairness, and community duty.当行会兼顾技艺、公平与社区责任时，城市便日益强盛。
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Work was not just labor—it was identity, honor, and shared tradition.劳动不仅是谋生手段，更是身份、荣誉与共同传承。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Masters judged each worker’s quality before allowing independent work. 师傅须先评估工匠技艺水平，才允许其独立从业。
- Medieval European cities formed guilds for weavers, bakers, and masons. 中世纪欧洲城市为织工、面包师和石匠等职业成立了行会。
- Rules kept craft standards high and protected local economic life. 行规确保工艺水准，维护本地经济秩序。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Masters judged each worker’s quality before allowing independent work.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Masters judged each worker’s quality before allowing independent work.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Masters judged each worker’s quality before allowing independent work.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。