经济学看生活·英语30篇（2）

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一杯咖啡如何牵动全球经济

Every morning, millions of people around the world buy a cup of coffee without thinking about its long journey.
That simple drink starts with farmers in Colombia, Ethiopia, or Vietnam who grow and harvest coffee beans by hand.
Then middlemen, exporters, shipping companies, roasters, and café owners each add value—and cost—at different stages.
When drought hits Brazil, coffee prices rise globally because it supplies nearly one-third of the world’s beans.
Small changes in consumer taste—like switching to oat milk or choosing fair-trade labels—also shift demand across continents.
Governments sometimes tax coffee imports or subsidize local growers to protect jobs or control inflation.
Even your decision to brew at home instead of buying out adds up: if ten million people do it for a month, fuel use drops and grocery sales rise.
This chain shows how personal choices connect to big economic forces like supply, demand, and trade policy.
No single person controls the system—but everyone plays a part in how it works and changes over time.
Understanding this helps you see economics not as abstract math, but as the rhythm of daily life.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Then middlemen, exporters, shipping companies, roasters, and café owners each add value—and cost—at different stages. 随后，中间商、出口商、航运公司、烘焙商和咖啡馆老板在不同环节各自增值，也推高成本。
Governments sometimes tax coffee imports or subsidize local growers to protect jobs or control inflation. 政府有时对咖啡进口征税，或补贴本地种植者，以保护就业或抑制通胀。
Every morning, millions of people around the world buy a cup of coffee without thinking about its long journey. 每天清晨，全球数百万人买一杯咖啡，却很少想到它漫长的旅程。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？一杯咖啡如何牵动全球经济一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？每天清晨，全球数百万人买一杯咖啡，却很少想到它漫长的旅程。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） How Your Coffee Habit Shapes the Global Economy How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Then middlemen, exporters, shipping companies, roasters, and café owners each add value—and cost—at different stages.

Then middlemen, exporters, shipping companies, roasters, and café owners each add value—and cost—at different stages.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Then middlemen, exporters, shipping companies, roasters, and café owners each add value—and cost—at different stages.