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经济学看生活·英语30篇(2)

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Why Informal Sector Workers Face Persistent Credit Exclusion

Why Informal Sector Workers Face Persistent Credit Exclusion

为何非正规部门劳动者长期面临信贷排斥

  1. Over half the world’s workers earn income outside formal payroll or tax records.
  2. Banks reject their loan applications because they lack verifiable income statements or collateral.
  3. Microfinance institutions fill part of this gap but charge higher interest due to monitoring costs.
  4. Digital platforms now use alternative data—utility payments or mobile top-ups—to assess creditworthiness.
  5. Yet algorithmic scoring still struggles with seasonal or fragmented earnings patterns.
  6. Credit exclusion traps informal workers in low-productivity activities without expansion capital.
  7. Some governments mandate credit bureau reporting for non-traditional income sources.
  8. Legal barriers—like lack of business registration—further limit access to formal finance.
  9. This exclusion distorts labor market incentives and slows structural economic transformation.
  10. Addressing it requires redefining 'creditworthy' beyond conventional financial footprints.
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