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Monsoons: Wind, Water, and Livelihoods
季风:风、水与生计
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Monsoon winds shift direction seasonally, bringing heavy summer rains to South and Southeast Asia.季风随季节改变方向,为南亚和东南亚带来丰沛的夏季降雨。
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Farmers in India time rice planting to coincide with the June–September monsoon onset.印度农民根据6月至9月季风到来的时间安排水稻播种。
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When monsoons arrive late or weaken, crop failures and drinking water shortages often follow.若季风来得晚或减弱,常导致农作物歉收和饮用水短缺。
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Urban drainage systems in cities like Mumbai frequently overflow during intense rainfall events.孟买等城市的市政排水系统在强降雨期间经常溢流。
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Warmer sea surface temperatures in the Indian Ocean increase moisture available for monsoon clouds.印度洋海表温度升高,增加了季风云团可利用的水汽。
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Glaciers in the Himalayas feed major rivers that rely on monsoon-fed snowmelt for year-round flow.喜马拉雅山脉的冰川补给多条大河,这些河流依赖季风带来的融雪实现全年径流。
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Some communities build elevated homes and floating gardens to adapt to annual flooding.一些社区建造高脚屋和漂浮菜园,以适应每年的洪水。
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Meteorologists now combine ground sensors, satellites, and historical records to improve monsoon forecasts.气象学家如今综合地面传感器、卫星和历史资料来提升季风预报精度。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Farmers in India time rice planting to coincide with the June–September monsoon onset. 印度农民根据6月至9月季风到来的时间安排水稻播种。
- Urban drainage systems in cities like Mumbai frequently overflow during intense rainfall events. 孟买等城市的市政排水系统在强降雨期间经常溢流。
- Some communities build elevated homes and floating gardens to adapt to annual flooding. 一些社区建造高脚屋和漂浮菜园,以适应每年的洪水。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Farmers in India time rice planting to coincide with the June–September monsoon onset.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Farmers in India time rice planting to coincide with the June–September monsoon onset.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Farmers in India time rice planting to coincide with the June–September monsoon onset.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。