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世界地理与人文·英语30篇(2)

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Tokyo: Megacity at Nature’s Edge

Tokyo: Megacity at Nature’s Edge

东京:自然边缘的超大城市

  1. Tokyo sits on four tectonic plates, making earthquakes a constant part of urban planning.
  2. Its subway system runs deep underground, while buildings use shock-absorbing foundations to withstand tremors.
  3. Typhoons from the Pacific often hit in late summer, flooding low-lying districts like Odaiba.
  4. The city recycles over 80% of its household waste, turning trash into energy at modern incineration plants.
  5. Green roofs and vertical gardens help reduce heat island effects in densely built neighborhoods.
  6. Rivers such as the Sumida are now cleaner thanks to strict wastewater regulations introduced in the 1970s.
  7. Public transport carries more than 40 million passengers daily, cutting traffic congestion and emissions.
  8. Volcanic Mount Fuji, though dormant, remains a cultural symbol and monitored hazard just 100 km west.
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