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Why Your Phone Screen Feels So Smooth — The Science of Gorilla Glass
为什么手机屏幕摸起来如此顺滑——大猩猩玻璃的科学原理
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Most modern phone screens use chemically strengthened glass called Gorilla Glass.大多数现代手机屏幕采用一种名为‘大猩猩玻璃’的化学强化玻璃。
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Engineers dip ordinary glass into a hot potassium salt bath for several hours.工程师将普通玻璃浸入高温钾盐浴中数小时。
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Smaller sodium ions in the glass surface get replaced by larger potassium ions.玻璃表面较小的钠离子被较大的钾离子取代。
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This creates compressive stress that makes the surface much harder to scratch.这会在表面形成压应力,使其更耐刮擦。
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The process also prevents tiny surface cracks from spreading easily under pressure.该工艺还能防止微小表面裂纹在压力下轻易扩展。
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Unlike plastic coatings, this strengthening happens throughout a thin outer layer.与塑料涂层不同,这种强化作用遍及一层薄薄的外层。
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Each new generation improves resistance to drops, abrasion, and even oil stains.每一代新品都在抗跌落、抗磨损甚至抗油污方面有所提升。
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Manufacturers test durability by dropping phones onto rough concrete from increasing heights.制造商通过将手机从不同高度反复摔向粗糙水泥地来测试其耐用性。
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Because it’s transparent and tough, Gorilla Glass enables thinner, lighter, and more responsive touchscreens.由于透明且坚固,大猩猩玻璃使触摸屏得以做得更薄、更轻、响应更快。
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Its invention shows how materials science solves real-world problems without users noticing.它的发明体现了材料科学如何在用户无感的情况下解决现实问题。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Most modern phone screens use chemically strengthened glass called Gorilla Glass. 大多数现代手机屏幕采用一种名为‘大猩猩玻璃’的化学强化玻璃。
- Unlike plastic coatings, this strengthening happens throughout a thin outer layer. 与塑料涂层不同,这种强化作用遍及一层薄薄的外层。
- This creates compressive stress that makes the surface much harder to scratch. 这会在表面形成压应力,使其更耐刮擦。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Most modern phone screens use chemically strengthened glass called Gorilla Glass.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Most modern phone screens use chemically strengthened glass called Gorilla Glass.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Most modern phone screens use chemically strengthened glass called Gorilla Glass.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。