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Why Recycling Aluminum Saves 95% More Energy Than Making It New
为什么回收铝比新制铝节省95%以上的能源
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Making aluminum from raw bauxite ore requires massive amounts of electricity to separate metal from oxygen.从原生铝土矿中提炼铝需要大量电力来分离金属与氧。
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The electrolytic process, called Hall-Héroult, operates at over 950°C and consumes huge power.电解法(霍尔-埃鲁法)在950°C以上运行,耗电量巨大。
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Recycling scrap aluminum skips mining, refining, and smelting—only melting is needed.回收废铝无需采矿、精炼和冶炼,只需熔化。
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Melting used aluminum takes just 5% of the energy required for primary production.熔化废旧铝所需的能量仅为原生铝生产的5%。
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One recycled soda can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours.回收一罐汽水罐所节省的能量,足够电视机运行三小时。
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Aluminum can be recycled endlessly without losing quality or strength.铝可无限次循环利用,且不损失质量与强度。
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Sorting facilities use magnets, eddy currents, and optical scanners to separate aluminum from other metals.分拣厂利用磁铁、涡电流和光学扫描仪将铝与其他金属分离。
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Global recycling rates for aluminum packaging hover near 70%, far above most other materials.全球铝制包装的回收率接近70%,远高于大多数其他材料。
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This energy advantage makes aluminum one of the most environmentally smart choices for packaging.这一能耗优势使铝成为包装领域最环保的选择之一。
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Every ton of recycled aluminum also avoids four tons of bauxite waste and greenhouse gas emissions.每回收一吨铝,还可避免四吨铝土矿废料及温室气体排放。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Aluminum can be recycled endlessly without losing quality or strength. 铝可无限次循环利用,且不损失质量与强度。
- Recycling scrap aluminum skips mining, refining, and smelting—only melting is needed. 回收废铝无需采矿、精炼和冶炼,只需熔化。
- The electrolytic process, called Hall-Héroult, operates at over 950°C and consumes huge power. 电解法(霍尔-埃鲁法)在950°C以上运行,耗电量巨大。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Aluminum can be recycled endlessly without losing quality or strength.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Aluminum can be recycled endlessly without losing quality or strength.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Aluminum can be recycled endlessly without losing quality or strength.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。