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科学为什么·英语30篇(1)

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Why Do Some Trees Keep Their Leaves All Winter?

Why Do Some Trees Keep Their Leaves All Winter?

为什么有些树整个冬天都长着叶子?

  1. Evergreen trees like pines and hollies retain leaves year-round thanks to special adaptations, not because they ignore seasons.
  2. Their needle-like or waxy-coated leaves lose water much more slowly than broad deciduous leaves do.
  3. A thick cuticle layer and sunken stomata reduce moisture loss during cold, dry winter winds.
  4. These leaves also contain antifreeze compounds that prevent ice crystals from rupturing their cells.
  5. While deciduous trees drop leaves to conserve water and energy, evergreens keep photosynthesis going—even slowly—in mild spells.
  6. Older evergreen leaves gradually yellow and fall, but new ones grow steadily, maintaining green coverage.
  7. This strategy works best where winters are short or soil stays unfrozen long enough for root uptake.
  8. In contrast, tropical evergreens face no frost risk, so leaf retention serves different ecological goals.
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