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Why Do Some Clouds Look Like Cotton Balls While Others Are Flat and Gray?
为什么有些云像棉球而另一些又扁又灰?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Cloud shapes reveal how air moves: puffy cumulus clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly and cools to condense.云的形状揭示了空气的运动:蓬松的积云由暖湿空气快速上升、冷却凝结而成。
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Their cauliflower texture comes from strong updrafts and turbulent mixing, making them common on sunny afternoons.其花椰菜状纹理源于强烈的上升气流和湍流混合,因此常见于晴朗的午后。
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Stratus clouds, by contrast, form in stable, layered air masses where gentle lifting spreads moisture evenly like fog lifted off ground.层云则相反,形成于稳定的分层气团中,微弱抬升使水汽均匀扩散,如同离地而起的雾。
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That uniform motion creates smooth, gray sheets often covering the whole sky and bringing drizzle—not heavy rain.这种均匀运动形成平滑灰暗的云层,常覆盖整个天空,并带来毛毛雨而非强降雨。
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Cumulonimbus clouds combine both features: towering vertical development with anvil-shaped tops caused by wind shear at high altitudes.积雨云兼具两者特征:垂直方向高耸发展,顶部因高空风切变呈砧状。
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Altitude matters too—high cirrus clouds are thin and wispy because ice crystals form in very cold, dry upper air.高度也很关键——高空中卷云稀薄如丝,因极冷干燥的高层空气中形成了冰晶。
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Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours.飞行员和气象学家依据云的高度与形状分类,以预测数小时内的天气变化。
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Even small cloud variations help us read atmospheric conditions—like spotting lenticular clouds near mountains, signaling strong winds aloft.即便是细微的云形变化也能反映大气状况,例如在山区附近发现透镜状云,即预示高空风强劲。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours. 飞行员和气象学家依据云的高度与形状分类,以预测数小时内的天气变化。
- Their cauliflower texture comes from strong updrafts and turbulent mixing, making them common on sunny afternoons. 其花椰菜状纹理源于强烈的上升气流和湍流混合,因此常见于晴朗的午后。
- Cloud shapes reveal how air moves: puffy cumulus clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly and cools to condense. 云的形状揭示了空气的运动:蓬松的积云由暖湿空气快速上升、冷却凝结而成。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。