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科学为什么·英语30篇(1)

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Why Do Some Clouds Look Like Cotton Balls While Others Are Flat and Gray?

Why Do Some Clouds Look Like Cotton Balls While Others Are Flat and Gray?

为什么有些云像棉球而另一些又扁又灰?

  1. Cloud shapes reveal how air moves: puffy cumulus clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly and cools to condense.
  2. Their cauliflower texture comes from strong updrafts and turbulent mixing, making them common on sunny afternoons.
  3. Stratus clouds, by contrast, form in stable, layered air masses where gentle lifting spreads moisture evenly like fog lifted off ground.
  4. That uniform motion creates smooth, gray sheets often covering the whole sky and bringing drizzle—not heavy rain.
  5. Cumulonimbus clouds combine both features: towering vertical development with anvil-shaped tops caused by wind shear at high altitudes.
  6. Altitude matters too—high cirrus clouds are thin and wispy because ice crystals form in very cold, dry upper air.
  7. Pilots and meteorologists classify clouds by height and shape to forecast weather changes within hours.
  8. Even small cloud variations help us read atmospheric conditions—like spotting lenticular clouds near mountains, signaling strong winds aloft.
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