São Paulo’s Samba Schools: Carnival as Municipal Budgeting and Pedagogical Infrastructure

圣保罗桑巴学校：狂欢节作为市政预算与教育基础设施

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Each escola de samba operates year-round as a hybrid entity: cultural NGO, vocational academy, and neighborhood fiscal auditor.
Members audit city sanitation contracts, track public transport delays, and draft participatory budget proposals—all rehearsed in drum breaks and chorus refrains.

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