Lisbon’s Fado Parlors: Listening Etiquette as Ethical Witnessing in Intimate Performance Spaces

里斯本法多酒馆：亲密表演空间中的聆听礼仪即道德见证

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In Lisbon’s traditional fado houses, silence between verses is not empty time but a charged interval demanding full auditory presence and emotional restraint.
Audience members refrain from applause until the final chord fades completely, treating each pause as an extension of the singer’s vulnerability rather than a cue for release.

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