The Helsinki Final Act and Transnational Human Rights Advocacy

《赫尔辛基最后文件》与跨国人权倡导

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Signed in 1975 by 35 nations—including the USSR—the Helsinki Final Act was intended as a Cold War confidence-building measure, not a legally binding treaty.
Its ‘Third Basket’ on human rights unexpectedly empowered dissident groups across Eastern Europe to hold governments accountable using their own signed commitments.

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