The Treaty of Tordesillas and Its Cartographic Afterlife

《托德西利亚斯条约》及其制图遗产

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Signed in 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly encountered lands between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of Cape Verde.
Though negotiated without input from Indigenous peoples or rival powers, it became a reference point for European territorial claims across three centuries.

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