Geography and Environmental Syntax: Andean Ayni Reciprocity as Hydrological Ledgering System (Batch 0001-043)
地理与环境句法:安第斯艾尼互惠制作为水文记账系统
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In the Peruvian Andes, the ayni principle governs not just labor exchange but precise hydrological accounting across vertical ecological tiers—from puna grasslands to irrigated valleys.
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Each community’s water rights allocation is calculated through reciprocal labor units tied to canal cleaning frequency, sediment removal volume, and frost-thaw cycle alignment.
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