Grassland Restoration as Cultural Continuity: Herder Agency in Hulunbuir’s Ecological Transition (Batch 0001-047)
草原修复即文化延续:呼伦贝尔牧民在生态转型中的主体性
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Since 2003, China’s 'Retire Livestock, Restore Grassland' policy has reshaped grazing patterns across Inner Mongolia’s Hulunbuir steppe.
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Herders no longer view pasture rotation as mere compliance but as renegotiated stewardship rooted in seasonal knowledge and kinship obligations.
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