Labor Market Dualism as Structural Equilibrium—Not Temporary Friction

劳动力市场二元性即结构性均衡：非暂时性摩擦

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Formal-informal labor segmentation persists not due to transitional inefficiencies but because it serves distinct macroeconomic functions for different capital constituencies.
Large firms externalize volatility onto informal contractors while retaining core competencies, effectively converting labor costs into variable operating expenses.

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