Fire-Ceremony Protocols as Climate-Adaptive Governance in Pacific Atolls

太平洋环礁中的火仪规程作为气候适应型治理

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On Kiribati’s Tarawa Atoll, traditional bonfire ceremonies mark not solstices but subtle shifts in ocean current temperature—detected by elders’ hand-dipped water tests and fish-spawning observations.
These fire protocols governed land reallocation, reef-access rotation, and freshwater rationing decades before climate adaptation entered international policy lexicons.

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