Ceremonial Tea Vessels as Diplomatic Currency in Joseon-Ming Border Markets

朝鲜王朝与明朝边境市场中的仪式茶具作为外交货币

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At the 15th-century Yalu River border markets, Korean envoys exchanged specially commissioned tea bowls—not silver or grain—as tokens of tributary goodwill and diplomatic reciprocity.
These vessels bore subtle glaze variations and kiln-mark placements that signaled rank, timing, and political intent more precisely than written memorials.

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