Brazilian Samba-enredo as Policy Critique: Rio Carnival as Civic Auditorium

巴西桑巴主题曲：里约狂欢节作为公民审计厅

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Samba-enredo isn’t carnival spectacle—it’s annual policy audit: samba schools spend months researching municipal budgets, then compose lyrics exposing fiscal misallocation through rhythmic dissonance and metaphorical choreography.
When Rio’s sanitation budget was cut, Mangueira’s 2023 parade featured dancers in raincoats made from recycled sewage pipes, their steps syncing to wastewater flow rate data.

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