The Cuban Missile Crisis as Communication Protocol Failure

古巴导弹危机作为沟通规程失效

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The crisis escalated not due to ideological hostility but because both superpowers lacked shared communication protocols for nuclear brinkmanship.
Khrushchev’s October 26 letter proposing missile withdrawal in exchange for US non-invasion pledges was followed by a contradictory October 27 message demanding Turkey concessions—confusing White House translators.

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