Geopolitical Cartography in the Digital Age: Satellite Imagery, Open Data, and the Democratization of Spatial Authority

数字时代的地缘制图学：卫星影像、开放数据与空间权威的民主化

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Ukraine’s wartime geospatial intelligence relies less on classified spy satellites than on commercial providers like Maxar—whose public imagery now shapes international legal proceedings at the ICC.
Indigenous communities in Canada use drone mapping and open-source QGIS to document traditional territories—bypassing state cartographic monopolies that erased their presence for centuries.

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