How Biofilm Formation on Medical Implants Triggers Chronic Inflammation—Not Just Infection

医用植入物上生物膜形成如何引发慢性炎症——而不仅是感染

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Biofilms—structured microbial communities encased in extracellular polymeric substances—adhere irreversibly to titanium hip stems and silicone breast implants within 48 hours post-surgery.
Unlike planktonic infections, biofilm-associated bacteria evade immune recognition by masking pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) beneath polysaccharide matrices.

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