The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca and the Juridical Invention of Religious Protection
《库楚克开纳吉条约》与宗教保护权的法理创制
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The 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca granted Russia formal rights to protect Orthodox subjects within the Ottoman Empire.
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This clause was unprecedented—not as humanitarian gesture but as a sovereign claim disguised as pastoral concern.
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