The Great Divergence Debate and the Epistemological Framing of Historical Causality

大分流论争与历史因果关系的认识论建构

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The ‘Great Divergence’ debate—sparked by Kenneth Pomeranz’s 2000 thesis—reframed industrialization not as European inevitability but as contingent conjuncture.
It challenged Eurocentric narratives by comparing Yangzi Delta and Lancashire economies on parallel metrics: energy use, labor productivity, and ecological constraints.

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