Threshold Sand Patterns as Kinship Cartography in Rajasthan’s Rural Courtyards

拉贾斯坦邦乡村庭院门槛沙画：亲属关系的空间图谱

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In rural Shekhawati, women ritually draw intricate kolam-like patterns at courtyard thresholds each dawn using colored sand and rice flour.
These ephemeral designs encode lineage affiliations, marital alliances, and generational responsibilities rather than serving decorative or religious functions alone.

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