Rooftop Water Tank Placement as Urban Class Syntax in Mumbai’s Chawls

孟买查尔公寓楼顶水箱布局：城市阶层语法

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In Mumbai’s century-old chawl buildings, rooftop water tanks are rarely positioned for hydraulic efficiency alone.
Their placement—centered, offset, stacked, or concealed—signals household income, caste proximity, and municipal negotiation history.

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