Soil Degradation and the Global Food System’s Hidden Vulnerability
土壤退化与全球粮食系统的隐性脆弱性
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Topsoil loss averages 30 tons per hectare annually worldwide—equivalent to losing one millimeter of fertile horizon every five years, often faster than natural replenishment.
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Industrial monocropping depletes soil organic carbon at 0.2% per year, reducing water-holding capacity by 1.4% annually and increasing irrigation demand disproportionately.
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