Coastal Mangrove Reclamation and the Redefinition of Public Space in Southern Vietnam

红树林围垦与越南南部公共空间定义的重构

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In Soc Trang Province, shrimp-farming cooperatives have replaced 68% of original mangrove belts with high-yield aquaculture ponds since 2005.
What was once shared tidal commons—used for crab harvesting, medicinal plant gathering, and storm refuge—is now gated, surveilled, and legally partitioned.

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