Architectural Memory and Thermal Rhythms in the Mud-Brick Citadels of Yemen’s Hadhramaut Valley

建筑记忆与热节奏：也门哈德拉毛谷地泥砖城堡的时间性

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The towering mud-brick skyscrapers of Shibam reflect centuries of thermal adaptation, their narrow alleyways designed to channel monsoon-cooled air at precise seasonal intervals.
Residents still open or seal specific roof vents according to the sun’s angle over Wadi Hadhramaut—not by calendar date but by shadow length on ancestral doorframes.

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