Phenological Calendars and the Erosion of Vernacular Timekeeping in Japan’s Satoyama Landscapes

物候历法与日本里山景观中民间时间计量传统的消退

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Japan’s satoyama mosaic—woodland, rice paddies, and fallow fields—has long anchored community life to phenological cues rather than mechanical clocks.
Elderly villagers still identify spring by the precise bloom timing of specific cherry cultivars tied to local shrine festivals and ancestral rites.

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